In and Around Keswick 125 years ago

In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: January 1881

The Fitz Recreation Ground for Keswick – Subscriptions continue to be given for this very desirable object. The total sum received up till now is £3,602 10s. The Rev Dr Hornby, head master of Eton, has given £25; the Rev A F A Woodford, of Derwentwater Bay, £10 10s; Mrs Myers, Cheltenham, £5; Mr Anthony Furnace, £5; and other smaller amounts.

Important Sale – George Hotel, Keswick. T Mayson has been honoured with instructions from Mrs Noble, who is leaving the above Hotel, to sell be auction without reserve, in the Oddfellows’ Hall, Keswick on Wednesday and Thursday, the whole of her excellent Household Furniture, Glass, China, Carpets, Beds and Bed Linen, Cutlery, Plate, etc.

Thornthwaite – Thornthwaite Church Choir has, through the liberality of the Vicar, for more than two years past been under the efficient training of Mr Wm Till, of Keswick, and has attained a high standard of proficiency for the time.

Curling – With the splendid ice upon the lake, the curling season was re-opened on Monday.

The Frost – The recent keen frost has again covered the lake with a splendid sheet of ice… On Monday the ice was comparatively safe all over and many skaters disported themselves both in the morning and afternoon, and also by moonlight… During Wednesday night a heavy fall of snow took place and since then skating has only been practicable on the portions of the lake which have been swept for the purpose.

Keswick and Fitz Park – in a letter “A Frequent Visitor” complained that “The sum asked for the ground being so exorbitant, nearly, if not quite, four times its fair value; and knowing a part of it is occasionally under water… now the owners seem to expect as much as the whole estate was then [three or four years ago] worth for one single field, apparently because someone has used the name ‘Park’ in connection with it.”.

Soup Kitchens – In consequence of the present hard weather, which has stopped out-door work, the committee of the two soup kitchens have commenced to distribute good wholesome soup to the poor at a penny per quart.

A Dangerous Nuisance – A correspondent calls attention to the dangerous condition of the surroundings of that “architectural excrescence euphemistically styled a fountain” which adorns (?) the market place.

Derwent Club – The first annual meeting of this club was held on Thursday evening. Dr Knight, the president, occupied the chair, and there was a good attendance of members… Among the resolutions, which were nearly all unanimously carried, was the additional of another daily paper to those already taken, the London Standard.

Keswick Petty Sessions ‘Teetotal Whiskey’ - Greenip Cartmel, landlord of the King’s Head Inn, was “charged with, being a person duly licensed to sell intoxicating liquor by retail, that he did unlawfully sell to the prejudice of Alexander Taylor, the purchaser thereof, a certain article of food, to wit one pint of whiskey, the same not being of the nature and substance and quality demanded by the said purchaser.” … The Bench would see that 25 under proof was the standard, and the whiskey from the defendant was 46.1 under proof. The defendant, in reply, said the keg had only just been “fulled up”, and had not been shaken; the water therefore would go to the bottom. He was fined £1 and 9s 6d costs.

Notice – Mr E Greenhow’s Bread Van has commenced to run through the town and district with a supply of superior Bread, Cakes, Muffins, Rolls, Confectionery, etc.

A Novelty – One day early in the week, Mr Joseph Threlkeld, of Grange, drove a cow on the ice from the landings at Keswick to the head of the lake, on his way home.

Bassenthwaite, Consecration of Additional Burial Ground – The additional burial ground given to St Bridget’s Church, Bassenthwaite, by Mr H A Spedding, was consecrated o Tuesday morning by the Bishop of Carlisle.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: February 1881

Keswick Savings Bank, Established 1818 reported 763 depositors totalling £21,671-11s-2d.

Cremona Musical Union - Thomas Mayson begs to announce that he has engaged this celebrated family to appear in Keswick on Tuesday and Wednesday, February 15th and 16th.

To be Sold by Auction … a valuable Freehold Tenement, at Whinlatter, in the parish of Crosthwaite, formerly occupied as an Inn, and called the “Travellers Inn”, with the Gardens and the Barns, Stables, and other Outbuildings thereto, and an Allotment of Land adjoining, containing 5 acres or thereabouts. The buildings have recently been almost entirely reconstructed, and the whole forms a property which for convenience itself, and for the beauty of surroundings, can rarely be met with.

A Veteran Enumerator – Our old friend Mr T Atkinson has again been appointed am enumerator at Keswick, in connection with the next census, which will be taken on the 4th of April. This will be the fifth time he has assisted in the “numbering of the people”, and he looks likely to be able to lend his aid upon one or two more of these decennial occasions.

Railways Employees’ Supper – The first annual supper of the employees of the C. K. & P. Railway was held at the Station Hotel, on Thursday evening, when the men and their wives and daughters, met to enjoy the liberality of the tradesmen and others who had contributed to a fund for the purpose.

Threlkeld, Serious Accident at the Quarry – On Wednesday, at the Cumberland Road Metal Company’s quarry, Threlkeld, one of the workmen, named Charles Robinson, of Naddle, son of Mr Robinson, Legburthwaite Mill, received very serious injury by the explosion of a shot with which he was charging a hole. His left hand and arm were severely shattered, and his face and eyes were badly hurt, but it is hoped he will not lose his sight.

Keswick Local Board – The Proposed Street Improvements … Mr Lancaster rose to ask the street committee to re-consider their recommendations in reference to the proposed footpath improvements. His reason for doing so was he was sure the ratepayers would not thank the Board to do the work in the partial way proposed, especially in Main Street. He believed there was sufficient money in hand to flag the greater part of the length proposed.

Keswick Petty Sessions – Matthew Barnes, labourer, Portinscale, was summoned for trespassing in the day time in pursuit of game, upon a piece of land belonging to the Trustees of Sir John Bank’s charity, known as the “Fifteen Acre” over which Mr H A Spedding has the exclusive rights of shooting. … The defendant admitted he was there but said that he was so by the leave of Mr Short’s gamekeeper, who had given him permission to go and shoot wild duck. Mr Hayton for the prosecution held the defendant’s excuse was no answer to the charge, and the Bench inflicted a penalty of 10s and costs.

Snow Block on the Railway – One of the more unpleasant effects of the heavy fall of snow on Monday last was the entire stoppage for a time of the railway communication between Keswick and Penrith. The train which should have arrived at Keswick in the ordinary course at 2-30 pm, was snowed up in one of the cuttings between Threlkeld and Troutbeck where the snow had been drifted to a great depth.

The Skiddaw Rock Band – Messrs Till & Sons commence today what we trust will be a most successful engagement at the Crystal palace, Sydenham.

Keswick Literary and Scientific Society – On Monday evening Mr J Richardson, of St John’s-in-the-Vale, read before the members an interesting historical paper entitled “Cumberland before the union with Scotland” … By way of illustration, he might mention that Old Carlisle, near Wigton, is believed to have been the headquarters of the Roman army stationed in Cumberland, and there were important stations at Keswick and other places. … Mr J Fisher Crosthwaite said he had always had difficulty in believing there had been a Roman station at Keswick.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: March 1881

Derwent Club - The members of this club had a supper on Tuesday evening to celebrate their first anniversary. The chair was occupied by Dr Knight, the president, and the vice-chair by Mr J Fisher Crosthwaite.

Another Snow Block - The traffic on the Cockermouth, Keswick, and Penrith railway was blocked again on Thursday morning by snow drifted in the bleak cuttings near Troutbeck. The train leaving Keswick at 9.45 was unable to get through, and from that hour traffic ceased between Keswick and Penrith. A large gang of men was mustered and two engines attached to two guard’s vans were in readiness to take them, but they came to a standstill about two miles from the main block. The greater number of the men walked forward, but their labours were useless, as the wind blew the snow back into the cutting as fast as they could throw it out. … The road too is blocked. A carriage and pair left Keswick on Thursday evening, for the purpose of taking Mrs C Cartmel and Mr T Gibson to Penrith to meet Mr Jon Gibson. They got as far as the Hutton Moor public house, but had to turn back as the snow was drifted in the road to such a depth as to resemble a house built in the way.

The Keswick Journal (Illustrated) – Now ready – Price 1d, the March No.

Heavy Flood – The abnormal fall of rain which accompanied the thaw has been the cause of a very heavy flood. On Wednesday morning the height of the river rose three feet between six and nine o’clock, and continued a rapid rise during the day. In the evening the water was on the Penrith Road near Greta Street, and Fitz Park was almost covered. The flood was out also in the lower part of Main Street. The pencil mills have been partially stopped from “backwater”, and several owners of sheep have had narrow escapes from loss..

A Cumberland Election in the “Good Old Times” – Now that the East Cumberland election has been held so recently, it may not be altogether uninteresting to give an idea of the way they managed elections in this county in former days when the candidate of that time was well known for his eccentricities, and the defeated of East Cumberland bears his patronymic. The following is a cutting from an old Whitehaven paper: - “On the death of Sir James Lowther, his son William stood for the Shire of Cumberland, and entertained 3650 freeholders at dinner, at which were consumed 768 gallons of wine, 1454 gallons of ale, and 5814 bottles of punch. Sir James appears to have been eccentric in some of his habits, for after his decease £30,000 in bank notes were discovered in a clout, and £10,000 in the sleeve of an old coat.”

Threlkeld Damage by the Flood – The heavy flood of Wednesday did considerable damage. The inclined tramway in gate Gill, belonging to the Saddleback Mining Co., was nearly washed away, and their reservoir nearly filled with denuded rock. The lower part of the beck burst and a large quantity of gravel was washed on to Mr Thos Gasgarth’s fields. A similar effect occurred at Blease Gill beck, by which Mr Sawer was the principal sufferer.

An Aged Pedestrian - On Monday last, on the occasion of his brother’s funeral, Mr Craighill, who is upwards of 80 years of age, walked from High Ireby in four hours. After the funeral he went on further to Mr Hawell’s at Lonscale, and stopped there all night.

Involuntary Dip – A boatman went by himself to drive spiles the other day. While wielding the mallet he missed his aim and from the force of his blow fell headlong into the lake. He was afterwards seen in the act of wringing his breeches, but he had the consolation of having saved a shilling.

Charity Commision – In the matter of the Foundation known as the Crosthwaite High School … and in the matter of the Endowed Schools Act 1869 … Notice is hereby given that the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales, acting under the above named acts, have prepared a draft scheme for the future administration of this Foundation.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: April 1881

The Fitz Recreation Ground – The Committee for the promotion of the above object have resolved to hold a bazaar in aid of the Fund. A Ladies Committee is being formed.

We are glad to find that the fame of this laudable project has reached Australia, and that a former Keswickian, Isaac Younghusband, Esq, of Derwent Villa, Melbourne, writes to add a donation.

Crosthwaite High School – The draft of the new scheme is now published. The forepart of the scheme is very similar to the old scheme, as regards the general provisions for education, except that for an indefinite term, at the option of the Charity Commissioners, an elementary school only shall be maintained, and for the support of which £50 per year shall be applicable from the income of the Foundation. The remainder of the income, after payment of establishment expenses, amounting to about £18 per annum, will be about £90, and it is proposed shall be allowed to accumulate until, with the late Mr Denton’s legacy, together with any special gifts, there is a sufficient fund to provide a site and buildings for a High School for boys only; or, in the meantime such a school may be carried on in hired buildings subject to the consent of the Charity Commissioners. It is obvious that this provision possesses the element of unfairness. The Foundation was made for the benefit of girls as well as boys, and from the subsequent provisions of the scheme it appears that the only chance they have of retaining a higher education than elementary depends upon the failure to improve the position of the boys.

Keswick Local Board – New Lincoln Terrace Sewer – the Deputy Clerk reported that in accordance with the resolution passed, notices had been served upon the owners requiring them to construct the sewer within three months.

Keswick Local Board – Plans for a house for Mr W Weightman, and also for an alteration of the St John’s school and St John’s church were brought before the Board.

Wood – To be sold by private contract, some 540 capital Larch trees, suitable for pit wood and other purposes, now standing on Mrs Hall’s estates, in the vale of St John’s.

Old books bought, sold, or exchanged – The largest stock of second hand books in the northern counties. William Ardrey, Town Hall, Keswick.

Sudden death – Mr W Scott, saddler, an old and respected tradesman of Keswick, died in a shockingly sudden manner on Monday last. … The cause of death was heart disease.

The Census – The following is a summary of the returns: Males 1442; Females 1758; Total 3200; Inhabited houses 697; Uninhabited houses 27; building 6.

Drunk while in charge of a horse – William Walter appeared on his own bail to answer a charge of being drunk while in charge of a horse on 26th March. Inspector Richardson deposed that about five o’clock on the day named he saw the defendant on horseback go to the Pack Horse door, where he was supplied with a glass of ale of which he drank half. When the witness went up, the son of the landlord clicked the glass from the defendant and went into the house. The defendant moved away and witness followed him down the street as far as Greta bridge near where the defendant fell off his horse.

Charge against a publican – Joseph Spedding, landlord of the Pack Horse Inn, was summoned for supplying the previous defendant with drink.

Time table for the Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway – On weekdays trains left Penrith at 6.30 am, 9.55, 1.40 pm, 5.12, & 7.10 arriving in Keswick at 7.55, 10.45, 2.30, 5.55, & 8.00.

Tenders are invited for the Kerbing and channelling, and flagging of certain sidewalks in St John’s Street, Main Street, The Plosh, Penrith Road and Lake Road.

For Sale 25 Forty Shilling Voting Qualifications for East Cumberland (Penruddock Polling District) Price including deed £75 each.

Confectioner’s Art – Mr Edward Greenhow has on view in his window a splendid specimen of the confectionary art in the shape of a monster bride cake. The ornamentation is emblematical of the virtues required in marital life, and though the names of the happy expectants have not been divulged, whoever they are, “May they realise the full of human happiness.”

Will of the late J W Marshall of St George Road, Eccleston Square and Patterdale Hall, who died on February 11th last was proved on 23rd ult by Christopher John Parker, the acting executor, the personal estate being sworn under £70,000.

Death of the Rev Joseph Mayson, of Hobart Tasmania – The last Australian mail brought intelligence of this highly respected clergyman. He was born at Stone Raise, near Threlkeld. His first curacy was at St John’s in the Vale, under the late Rev Edward Wilson. He went out 42 years ago to Swansea, Van Dieman’s Land, where he officiated till within the last few years, when he retired to Hobart town, where he was residing with his wife and daughters at the time of his decease.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: May 1881

Postage and Receipt Stamps – A new stamp has been struck by the Post Office to be available either for postage or receipt. Arrangements will nevertheless be made for using up the stock of receipt and penny postage stamps that may be in the hands of the public.

Summer in Spring – Mr Edward Long, of the Millfield Market Gardens, had a beautiful rose tree (Glory of Waltham) in bloom on his stall in the market on Saturday last. Two of the flowers were fully expanded, and besides these there were a dozen or more buds in a forward state. The perfume of the flowers was delicious, and the colour rich.

Keswick Local Board – New Rate – Mr Wood, on behalf of the Finance Committee submitted the estimate for the new rate. The estimated expenditure was put at £445 18s 2d (£445.91) to meet which the rate will be as present, 9d (4p) in the pound for Keswick, 6d (2.5p) for Eskin Place, and 2¼d (1p) on land.

Volunteers’ Church Parade – On Sunday last the members of the Keswick (E) Company were notified to attend church parade. The assembly took place at the Drill Hall, and there were present: Capt Crosthwaite, Lieut Kleenliside, Bandmaster Moffatt, 5 sergeants, and 60 rank and file. The men were in uniform, with side arms, and marched, headed by the band, to the church.

Crosthwaite High School – (letter) Sir, I think the inhabitants of Keswick are much indebted to you for persistently calling their attention to the proposed new scheme for the Crosthwaite School. The tendency so manifest in it to deprive girls of the privilege of a higher education, seeing that previously they were placed on an equality with the boys, is a very objectionable feature indeed, and is intensified when we consider that the recent census returns shew that, out of a total population of 3,200, there are 316 more females than males. Besides, in the town there are no cotton or other factories where large numbers of females can find employment as in many places, for the few engaged in the pencil mills are scarcely to be taken into account, and hence there is the greater reason that the girls be placed in as favourable a position as the boys for obtaining the advantages of higher education, so as to better fit them for taking general situations that may be available.

Wilful Damage – The Library authorities, owing to the repeated damage done to the buildings, have found it necessary to issue placards offering £2 to any person who will give information which shall lead to the conviction of the offenders. The damage is in the breaking of windows and writing on the walls and doors.

Second May Fair – This fair was held on Thursday and there was a brisk market for English cattle; though prices were not high they were satisfactory. A lot of young Irish cattle was on sale on the lower stand; business was slow. There was a good very supply of tups at the usual places and all the noted breeders were represented.

An Episode of the Fair – On Thursday evening a dalesman was vainly endeavouring to fill the cup at the fountain from the horse trough. At last he gave up the idea with the announcement that “t’chain was tea short.” He was so blindly tipsy that he could not see the stream flowing from the tap in front, so he drank like a “bird” – a big black one – from the trough.

New Route – Mr Daniel Briggs, V.S., informs us that on Tuesday he went with his pony and trap from Watendlath to Rosthwaite, over the fell. He appeared to be delighted in announcing the circumstance, because “they” have said his pony could do nothing! “When he next doth ride abroad, may we be there to see!”.

Putting off the “Funeral” – Mr Thos. Hodgson, evidently desirous of not attending the funeral to which he was invited the other Sunday, has repaired the road near to his house. The water will not now lodge there, and the bibulous old gentleman, who so nearly met his end in the pool, will, at any rate for some time to come, be unable to mix his liquor on that part of Lake Road.

New coach – Quite a crowd of people were waiting on Thursday noon for the advent of the new coach, “The Sportsman”. Just after one o’clock the coach, drawn by four splendid horses drew up at the Royal Oak Hotel corner, in Station Street. The object of the gentleman owner is to accomplish the distance between Keswick and Bowness in little more than half the time of the district coaches, and to this end he has a large service of horses, and changes on the route – we believe at Grasmere, where some weeks ago we were informed he had taken stabling to accommodate ten.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: June 1881

Norway Ice Company – Finest and Purest Norway Lake Block Ice at reduced prices.

Coaching in the Lake District – The advent of Capt Hargreaves’ new coach, “The Sportsman” has given quite an impetus to the coaching traffic, particularly in Keswick. Capt Hargreaves has not spared expense in his outfit. His coach is built on the most recent model, and every care has been exercised to provide for the comfort of the passengers. The quality of the team of horses cannot be gainsaid, and as the journey between Keswick and Bowness is worked in stages, they have comparatively speaking easy work.

Lake Derwentwater – Lead Ore Mine and Royalty and valuable Closes of land, including superb building sites, for sale. Lot 1 – All that valuable field, called an known by the name of “Salt Well Park”; … whilst offering an excellent opportunity for securing an eligible site for a Villa residence, it also presents to capitalists an opportunity of carrying on to a successful issue a lead Ore Mine which has already been sunk several fathoms, and respecting which several eminent mining engineers have reported most favourably.

Crosthwaite National and Scalebeck Schools – The reports of Her Majesty’s Inspector have been received and these are most favourable, both for Crosthwaite National and Scalebeck Schools. The grant gained by the National School was £72 3s [£72.15].

Sale of the Lairthwaite Estates – On Wednesday afternoon, at the Court Buildings, Keswick, Mr R Mumberson was entrusted with the sale of the valuable freehold and other estates situate at Lairthwaite and Ullock, also six freehold cottages situate in Station Street, Keswick. There was a large and influential company present. In opening the sale, the auctioneer said the estates needed no words of commendation from him. Lot 1 – the freehold mansion, with lawn and pleasure grounds, gardener’s cottage, coach houses, stables, etc., together with several parcels of rich ancient grass land, well wooded, lying within a ring fence, and containing 23a 2r 37p. … Mr Douglas, Leeds, was declared the purchaser. With the timber the purchase money was £8,920. … The total result of the sale [19 lots] was £17,385.

Opening of Legburthwaite Mission Room – The convenient little room, designed for mission services at Legburthwaite, was formally opened on Thursday. The building, which is not yet quite finished, is of a plain design, and consists of a room 30ft by 20ft, with a porch entrance of 8ft. The material used is local boulders, with a little admixture of Borrowdale stone, and freestone and brick facings, with slate roof. Mr Stanley, of Burns, had the contract for the building, and Mr T G Newby, Keswick, for the carpentry. Judging from the expressions of satisfaction made at the meeting, the promoters are highly satisfied at the manner in which the work has been carried out. … Sitting accommodation is afforded for about 100, the seats being backed forms of white deal. Prayers and the first lesson were read by the Rev John Taylor, vicar of St John’s in the Vale; the second lesson by the Rev T K Richmond, and a short address was given by the Rev Canon Battersby… A public tea was served afterwards, the provisions for which had been kindly given by the Rev J Taylor, and about 100 sat down at several sittings. …The expenditure, including purchase of land (£5), was £140 7s 9d [£140.37]. Mr Thomas Hodgson had gratuitously prepared the plans and inspected the work; Mr I Lowthian, solicitor, had given the trust deed; and Mr J Dowthwaite had given the stone of which the room was mainly built. … Rev Canon Battersby wished publicly to recognise the work of the Christian Workers band in his parish.

Sketching from Nature – A class for Painting and Drawing out of doors will be held at various places of interest in the neighbourhood, on Thursday and Friday mornings conducted by the Master (Student and Exhibitioner, Royal Academy of Arts, London). Apply at the School of Art, High Street.

The Newlands Road – The road surveyor of Newlands has undertaken to repair the most dangerous part of the road at the request of the Lake District Association who are contributing to the expense incurred.

Mr Ladyman’s Seats – We are informed that Mr Ladyman has had notice from Mr R D Marshall to remove the rails and seats at the Castlette brow, in consequence of his declining to pay 2s 6d [12.5p] per year rent.

A profitable tenancy – On Saturday evening Mr Thos Mayson let by auction, till Martinmas, the field lately occupied by Dr O’Reilly. The rent is somewhere about £26 per year, but the crop of grass being so exceptionally good the sum of £41 was realised for the sub-tenancy.

Extraordinary good fishing – Mr W McMillan has made some extraordinary good baskets on the river Greta during the past week. Commencing with a take of 14lbs of fish from the Greta on Thursday, 16th inst, he made the following additional catches: Tuesday [sic] 17th in the Derwent 10lbs; Saturday 5lbs; Monday 6lbs; Tuesday 3lnbs; and on Wednesday in Borrowdale beck, he caught 10lbs, making altogether a total of 48lbs.

The Fitz Bazaar (letter) – Now that the time for holding the bazaar in aid of the Fitz Recreation Ground Fund is drawing so near, will you allow me, through the medium of your paper, to remind the friends of the movement of the necessity for renewed exertions. Let no one suppose that it is not within their power to assist, for every person, no matter in how humble a position, whether in the town or the country, may do something towards helping to make the bazaar a success. .. Henry Irwin Jenkinson.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: July 1881

Millfield House, Penrith Road – Edward Long begs to thank the inhabitants of Keswick and the surrounding neighbourhood for their patronage and support since he commenced business as Seedsman, Gardener and Florist, and hopes by punctual attention to all orders entrusted to his care to secure a continuance of their support.

Valuable Customary Inn and Premises For Sale – All that well accustomed Inn or Public House, with the premises thereto belonging, known by the name of “Mill Dam”, situate in the Vale of Newlands … now in the occupation of Mr George Graham as tenant. These premises adjoin the much frequented highway to Buttermere.

Vagaries of Street Minstrels – On Wednesday evening the police were requested to remove a man and a woman from the Packhorse Inn, wither they had gone drunk. They had been singing and playing the harp on the streets during the day, and in the meantime, while right and sober, had engaged a bed at the inn, but as they came in in such a condition the landlady declined to carry out her contract and returned the money. With some difficulty they were put out of the house and immediately afterwards the female threw herself down, screaming that the police had broken her leg. A doctor was fetched and during the interval before he arrived the woman asked for brandy as she said to save herself from fainting. One of the neighbours, seeing her condition, brought what he thought better – some water. Instead of drinking it she bit two pieces out of the pot. The doctor found the case a sham.

A Novel Beehive – On Tuesday afternoon Mr James Langhorn, the Borrowdale postman, met with a novel experience in the execution of his duty. When about to open the wall letter box near the Borrowdale Hotel he was warmly assailed by a colony of bees with whom he had to dispute possession of the box. Having opened the door after a bit of fencing about, he was surprised to see the sight presented. Old Jemmy removed the letters carefully one by one. As the bees gained confidence in his kind old heart they did not even visit his temerity with a sting, and as there had not been time enough to make a comb they were unable to give him a spoonful of honey to sweeten his “nightcap”.

Keswick Petty Sessions, The Wythburn Assault – Mrs Jane Easton, wife of Mr D Easton, Nag’s head, Wythburn, was summoned for an alleged assault on a little girl of eleven years of age, named Mary Speight. The complainant deposed that on Monday, the 20th June, the defendant’s little girl was sitting on the wall of the school-yard, and, while being lifted down, hurt her ankle. She went and told her mother that complainant had been hitting her, whereupon Mrs Easton came to the schoolhouse and struck witness over the head with her open hand about half a dozen times. The blows did not hurt much. The defendant denied having lifted up little Easton’s clothes, or that she had been in the habit of hitting the girl ... the chastisement inflicted was not more than justifiable, and had it not been for a case at the previous sessions nothing would have been heard of this affair… In dismissing the summons, the Chairman said that the punishment would have been better from the schoolmistress or the girl’s mother.

Libelling the Comet – Disappointing reports come from Egypt. The country is threatened with a bad Nile this season. The natives blame the comet for the refusal of the river to water the land.

Borrowdale Paintings – At Christie’s in London, two interesting paintings connected with this locality were sold Saturday last. One a very spirited sketch of “Borrowdale” by R Collins RA fetched the high proce of £2625; the other “Yew Tress, Borrowdale” by the late E A Pettitt, yielding 35 guineas [£36-75].

Excursion – A number of friends and the children (in all about 500) connected with the Brunswick and Westgate Day and Sunday Schools, Burnley, arrived at Keswick on Thursday morning about 8.30. They proceeded to the Volunteer Assembly Room, which had been made ready for their reception, and were followed immediately by Mr J Postlethwaite’s lurry [sic] loaded with food, crockery ware, and two 18 gallon barrels of hot coffee, fresh from the brewery of Burnley, and though it had been five hours on the railway it was still as hot as it could be wished.

Accident – On Monday night a boy named Benjamin Weir, living with his parents in Brook street, broke his arm by a fall after jumping over Mr Barrow’s mill race..

Keswick Petty Sessions, A Rum Sedative – Daniel Watson was summoned for being asleep while in charge of a horse and cart, on 6th inst. Inspector Richardson deposed that he met the horse and cart on the Bassenthwaite highway, at 8 o’clock on Wednesday morning, and he found the defendant asleep in the cart. He was rather “far gone” in drink, but capable of taking care of himself, therefore he permitted the defendant to go home. Defendant said he had been mistimed by toothache, and having one tooth extracted, the dentist ordered him to take a glass of rum. That was all he had had. The Chairman dismissed the summons with a caution.

Sales by Auction – All that freehold Bobbin Mill known as Greta Mill, situate at Briery Hill, with drums, shafting, and powerful water-wheel. The mill has an abundant supply of water, and the weir and water courses are in excellent order.

Supply and Demand – Butter and eggs, even at Keswick, are subject to this immutable law, as the following colloquy in the market last Saturday will testify; Housewife: “Hoo ar ye sellin’ eggs today?” Farmer’s Wife: “Ten”. Housewife: “Loavin days they’re varra dear”. Farmer’s Wife: “Aye, ye know its t’invention next week”. For the same reason butter was raised by threepence to fourpence [about 2p] a pound
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: August 1881

Wanted – Apprentices or Improvers for millinery department. Apply to J Forsyth, Main Street.

Lost at Keswick Railway Station – on July 30th, at 12 o’clock, a Bible, large size, Bagester’s, 30s new – finder rewarded by returning it to M Airey, butcher; or Mr Byers High Street, Langholm, Scotland.

Keswick Local Board – Street Improvements – Mr Wood, for the street committee, reported a recommendation to repair and widen to the extent of a foot [300mm] the sidewalk at the corner of Southey Street and Station Street, and also to put down a gully to carry off the surface water. It was considered that the road trustees should put down the gully.

Keswick Local Board – The Fire Engine – It was reported by Mr Wood that the fire engine had been tried and had been found to work all right when supplied with water but not so when it had to draw from the river.

Keswick Petty Sessions - The Mala Fide Traveller– Wm Cleminson, miner, Threlkeld was summoned for being upon licensed premises during prohibited hours. Defendant did not appear. PC Garnett deposed that at 11.05 am, on the 17th July, he visited the White Horse Inn, Scales, and found the defendant with a pint of ale before him. Witness called the landlady’s attention to him, and the daughter said he had come from Penrith. Defendant walked with witness to Threlkeld, and said that he had been out of work, but expected getting on at the Threlkeld lead mine. Witness afterwards learned that the defendant lodged at Threlkeld, and was working at the quarry, and that he slept at Threlkeld on the Saturday night. The defendant’s lodgings would be about a mile-and-a-half from the public house. Fines 5s [25p] and costs.

First Salmon – On Saturday last Mr Thos Musgarave caught the first salmon this season. The fish fought gamely, and scaled 11 lbs.

Coach Accident – On Tuesday, Messrs Brown & Taylor’s coach, running between Ambleside and Keswick, was delayed for some time on the journey here by reason of one of the wheels giving way. Fortunately nobody was any the worse.

Mushroom Season – A singular growth of mushrooms was found near Gale Cottage on Thursday, by Mr Geo. Holmes, labourer. A large champignon mushroom, 11 inches across, upon a stem 9 inches long and 8 inches round, overgrew another of 6 inches diameter. The weather has not been such as to favour the growth of this savoury fungus.

Property Sale – Mr R Mumberson submitted for sale at the Lake Hotel, on Wednesday afternoon, the property of the late Mrs Rookin. Lot 1 – the house lately occupied by Mrs Rookin together with garden; Lot 2 – the seven adjoining cottages, workshop and garden; Lot 3 – a plot of land near the Hawthorns; Lot 4 – Briery Mill, cottage, yard and garden; Lot 5 – two fields of 5 acres. A plot of land 36 perches, the property of Mrs Stanger, Fieldside, was also offered

Fitz Bazaar – The following is an abstract of the gross receipts at the Bazaar:

Braithwaite Lecture – On Friday week the somewhat startling announcement of a lecture on “Thieves” drew a large audience to the little schoolroom at Braithwaite. The lecturer (the Rev E Anderson M.A.) described a night spent in company with some Liverpool detectives in visiting the haunts of notorious thieves, illustrating the lecture with handcuffs, a “jemmy”, a thieves’ lantern, and all sorts of curiosities from the detectives chest. Mr Anderson, though full of humour, drew a striking picture of the misery which those criminals suffer, who are too often looked upon by lads as great heroes.

Annual Gala at Keswick – Mr H Irwin Jenkinson’s annual gala was held in Fitz Park on Wednesday. Although the morning was fair and bright there were tokens in the sky from which the weatherwise predicted the day would not hold out without rain. Though unfavourable thus in some respects, it nevertheless induced many of the country people to leave unfinished hay work for a day’s enjoyment. Besides these there were nine special trains of trippers from various parts of the neighbouring counties both on this and the other side of the border.

Dismissal of the Volunteer Band – On Monday night the members of the band of the Keswick Company, according to order, returned the instruments belonging to the company and also their uniforms at the Assembly Room. Whatever may be the actual cause which led to the circumstances of their dismissal, there can be no doubt that the defiant manner in which the band conducted themselves – playing through the streets “See the Conquering Hero comes” – savoured too much of insubordination.

Indecent Bathing – It has lately become the practice of some young gentlemen visitors to bathe from the boat landings at about eight o’clock in the morning, and occasionally during the prohibited time after that hour. Not always have the bathers complied with the rule as to the wearing of bathing drawers; but even supposing they had done so the sight of so many naked forms could hardly fail to shock the feelings of any unsuspecting ladies who unknowingly took an early walk to the lake. Persons whose training should at least make them gentlemen ought to set a better example, and especially as for the modest outlay of sixpence [2.5p] a number can take a boat to a part of the lake where they may enjoy their “dip” without giving cause of offence to anybody.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: September 1881

Sale by Auction – Closes of Building Land, Pasture, Meadow and Woodland situate one mile from Keswick on the turnpike road leading from Keswick to Penrith, the property of the trustees of the late Mrs Metcalfe: Upper Tenter Field, Gill, Upper Brow Field, Todd’s Field, Upper Big Meadow, Wood, Upper & Lower Hansel’s Field.

Found – Coat found, Wasdale side of Sty Head Pass

Volunteer Band – It has been decided to form another band in connection with the Volunteers, and already there are sufficient names given in.

The Electric Light at Cockermouth – A large number of people went from Keswick on Thursday to see the bicycle races and the electric light. The races we learn were good and well up to the programme time, but when the “dynamo” should have ground out the light there was a dead failure. True, that a flickering light was shown for a brief space before the time of return, but everything was not in order, and the people had to come back without much more knowledge of the light of the future.

Bruce and Verne – These two artistes gave an entertainment at the Oddfellow’s Hall on Thursday night, but the electric light at Cockermouth completely eclipsed them and robbed them of an audience. The performance, we understand, was good.

A Bold Drive – On Monday, Mr John Johnston, driver at the Lodore Hotel, brought a stage coach and four bays from Patterdale, by Dockray, over Wanthwaite Bank. This, we are told, is the first time the feat has been attempted, and though it was accomplished safely it was a task of extraordinary difficulty. Johnston, who “knaas t’rwoad tul a pop”, claims to have “set a copy heed” to the rest of the drivers.

Fancy Ball – As a pleasant wind-up of all the efforts spent upon the Fitz Bazaar, the tableau committee hit upon the idea of a fancy ball, yet while preferring that fancy costume should be worn they left the choice optional between it and evening dress. The Ball was held at the Volunteer Assembly Room on Monday evening and about 70 were present. The following is a list of the characters represented: Queen Elizabeth, Amy Robsart, Colleen Bawn, Mary Queen of Scots, Grecian princess, a Duenna, Morning, Night, Old lady of 18th century, Autumn, Ursula, Perdita, Gardener’s daughter, Alsatian Peasant, Little Bo-peep, Little Red Riding Hood, Watteau Peasant, Diana Vernon, Gipsy Queen, Flower girl, Captain of the Cumberland Volunteers, Hungarian Artillery Officer, Man of War’s man in fair weather rig, Tom Bowling of HMS Malabar, Coriolanus, 18th century artist, Robin Hood, Cavalier, Bluebottle Sam, Jockey, Huntsman, Jack Tar, Royal footman

Threlkeld Sheep Fair – This annual fair was held on Thursday, and the attendance, as well as the number of sheep, was but small. Lambs sold at prices from 12s [60p] to 24/6 [£1-23] each; wethers from 19s [95p] to 32s [£1-60]; ewes from 15s [75p] to 23s [£1-15]. It is considered too early in the season for the removal of the sheep and this, no doubt, accounts for the falling off.

Government Geography at Fault – A letter received from the Local Government Board the other day was addressed at the foot to “R Broatch, Esq., Clerk to the Keswick Sanitary Authority, Windermere. We have had plenty of bother with the water question lately, and really we must beseech the Local Government Board to spare us the difficulty of shifting a lake from the neighbouring county or of transporting the town 17 miles.

Notice – “Keswick As It Is, and As It Might Be”. Just ready. Price One Shilling [5p] with three suggestive sketches by a Civil Engineer. From a local magistrate: “I must say that if our local authorities and ratepayers wish to learn how to improve their town and trade, reduce taxation, remove abuses and anomalies, which I am astounded at, they should immediately procure and study your practical and interesting little volume”

Skiddaw Rangers Football Club – A crowded meeting of the members of this club was held at the Station Hotel, on 10th inst., Mr H I Jenkinson in the chair. It having been decided to have a club for the season 1881 and ’82, the following officers were elected:- Mr H I Jenkinson, President; Mr H Mayson, Captain; Mr J Gardner, Vice-Captain; Mr R E Highton, Secretary; Mr T Crowden, Treasurer; and a committee of thirteen.

Honesty Rewarded – A rev. gentleman staying in Keswick lost from his pocket a day or so ago a purse containing a cheque for £500, a £5 note and £1 in gold. A little girl found it and hearing of the loss, at once restored the purse to the owner, who offered her the magnificent reward of thirteen pence [5p]! He might have added another halfpenny while among the coppers, so as to make up the price of a box of patent pills, and then he could preach with complacency on his return home a sermon fro the text “Thou shalt not steal”.

Rosthwaite New Friendly Society – A lodge in connection with the United Order of Mechanics has been opened at the Royal Oak Hotel, and twelve members enrolled, three others also being proposed for membership.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: October 1881

Fine Art Class – Joseph Barnes, artist, has decided to hold a Day Class in his Studio twice a week during the winter months, for instruction in Drawing, Oil and Water-colour Painting, Painting on Terra Cotta, etc..

Wanted – a good, strong, willing LAD to assist in the garden, and make himself generally useful. Wages 14s [70p] per week. No other perquisites. A good opportunity for anyone having a taste for, and wishing a good start in gardening. Apply to R Rigg, gardener, Fawe Park.

Mungrisdale Endowed School – A special meeting of the trustees of this school was held last week for the purpose of taking into consideration the Government Inspector’s report upon the condition of the school. There were present: Messrs Joseph Mandale, T P Martin, J Grigg, T Barrow and J S Watson, the hon. Secretary. It was proposed by Mr Mandale, seconded by Mr Grigg, and carried unanimously that the schoolmaster be warned that unless the school at the next report be in a more satisfactory condition the trustees will feel bound to engage a new master. … With a view to meet the Inspector’s recommendation as to the refurnishing of the school, it was proposed by Mr Watson, seconded by Mr Martin, and carried, that a subscription list be opened for the purpose of providing new desks, forms, books, maps, etc. The school funds are nil at present through defraying a number of structural repairs. As this is the first appeal to the public since the opening of the school in 1835, it is hoped the ratepayers in the district and friends of education generally will respond liberally.

Fire – A fire occurred in the Woolpack-yard during the present week, in a cottage occupied by James Chapman, and might have resulted in serious consequences had it not been for the prompt attention of Chapman and his wife. It appeared that an old oak wood lintel across the top of the fireplace had been on fire for some time.

Letting of Local Tolls – Mr R Mumberson let by auction on Saturday last the following tollgates on the Penrith, Keswick and Cockermouth turnpike. Castlegate and Skirsgill, Mr Foster £499; Brigham and Brow Top, Mr G Johnston, £255; Kirkgate, Mr Foster, £200; St Helens, no offer; Woodend, Mr Wm Nicholson, £29; Scales, no offer; Wythburn, Mr Foster, £152; Brackenrigg, Mr Blair, £124; Whinlatter, Mr Vicars, £20; High Hill and Crosthwaite Side Bar, Mr Foster, £427. The total of letting is £1706, which is £69 10s less than last year, but, counting upon a realisation of the old price for St Helens and Scales the sum will show an advance of £37. The trust has two years yet to run before the tolls will be extinguished, and with them what Mr Weller, senior, described as the “wery queer life of a pike keeper”.

Braithwaite Sheep Fair – This annual fair was held on Thursday, and about 600 sheep were in the market. ... The average price was about 2s [10p] per head below Threlkeld fair prices

Cattle Grasses To Let – To be let and may be entered upon on the 25th day of March 1882, 20 Cattle Grasses or Stints, situate on Wythburn Head Stead, Wythburn. Also, 48 Cattle Grasses or Stints, situate on Birkside and Seat Sandal Fells, Wythburn.

Keswick Quadrille Party – The next dance will take place on Wednesday, instead of Tuesday as announced.

School of Art – Painting on porcelain and pottery will in future form subjects to be taught in the morning classes of the School.

The Blencathra Hunt – The annual general meeting of the subscribers and friends of this famous pack of fox hounds was held at the Queen’s Hotel on Saturday, under the presidency of the master of the hunt, Mr J Crosier, The Riddings, Threlkeld. There was not a large attendance. In his remarks, the chairman referred to the success of last season and added that he was glad to find from the balance sheet that the pack continued to retain a favourable hold on the sympathies of the public.

Skiddaw Family and Commercial Temperance Hotel – In the centre of the Town, and in close proximity to the Banks, Post Office, etc. Post Horses, Mountain Ponies and Guides on the shortest notice, to any part of the Lake District.

Keswick as seen in 1820 (letter 27th June 1820) – My Dear Friend, Keswick is indeed an extraordinary region, where a traveller may enjoy an Elysium of delights. Here he needs only look around him, to see whatever is calculated to awe and enrapture, enchant and captivate his soul. On every side mountains lie piled on mountains, and rocks sit enthroned on rocks. The hills are so grand, that methinks Lucian might have found on some mountain in this neighbourhood, a station for his Charon and Mercury, every whit as nobly as either Pelion or Ossa, or his biceps Parnassus. ... So delightful is this place that, if I take but a morning airing, or evening ramble in any direction for a few miles, I cannot but stop every ten or twenty yards and wish to make a day’s ramble of a hasty walk. Here opens a road, intricate and winding, affording on every side scenes chequered with elegant variety – cornfields, verdant meadows, peaceful cottages and silent groves, with masses of majestic shade formed by the setting sun – scenes where peace and retirement love to dwell, and the noise of busy bustling man is never heard; there is seen a torrent showing its foaming waters over some impending rocks, or rushing, with a hoarse, deafening roar over some craggy cliff; yonder a brook, gurgling runs along a mountain’s side, or glides through a distant dell, and the sweet song of the neighbouring rill is lost in the disors concordia of the delightful combination. (The letter goes on in similar vein!)
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: November 1881

Volunteer Intelligence – By a recent order from the War Office, Captain J Fisher Crosthwaite is granted the honorary rank of Major.

Keswick Local Museum – The curators have made arrangements for the opening of the Museum during the winter months on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons from 1 pm, till dusk. Admission free.

Crosthwaite Church – The new boiler has been put into working order and the church will henceforth be heated by hot water instead of steam.

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts – A meeting in aid of the above society was held in the Mission Room, Legburthwaite, on Monday evening last, presided over by the vicar, the Rev John Taylor. Addresses were delivered by the Rev T K Richmond, vicar of Crosthwaite, and the Rev E W Chapman, vicar of Penrith, the latter of whom exhibited some excellent diagrams, illustrating the scenes of missionary work in Africa, and the habits and customs of the various tribes amongst whom the missionaries of the society are now labouring. There was an attentative and appreciative audience and at the close of the meeting the sum of £1 6s 8d [£1-33] was collected in aid of the society’s funds.

Keswick School of Art Exhibition – Wednesday and Thursday were set apart at the School of Art for the exhibition of the work of the pupils during the past twelve months, and taken as a whole the character of the drawings was highly satisfactory.

Alleged perjury – Robt. Stewart, of Threlkeld, who gave evidence in support of an alibi in a the recent case of assault on a police constable at Threlkeld, was apprehended on a warrant last Saturday on a charge of perjury

The Martinmas Hirings – Not much of the “white slave” business is done in Keswick, for the fair time here is somewhat preliminary to that of Cockermouth and Penrith. The farm servants however spend part of their “term time” here, and the only attractions on the streets for them this year were a mallet striking machine and a ball throwing game – “three shots a penny”. He who succeeded in knocking over any of the targets of the latter received a very cabbagey-looking cigar and the result was that many youths were seen making wry faces while endeavouring to smoke their winnings, and not a few we would imagine were sick.

Endowed Schools Act 1869 and amending Acts – In the matter of the Foundation known as the Crosthwaite High School, in the Parish of Crosthwaite, in the County of Cumberland. A scheme relating to this Foundation has been submitted by the Charity Commissioners to the Committee of Council on Education, and Notice is hereby given that during one month from the date of the first publication hereof the Committee of council on Education will … receive objections or suggestions made to them in writing.

Photographic Exhibition – In the exhibition of photographs held at the Central Exchange Art Gallery, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Mr A G Pettitt was awarded the silver medal for landscapes. He had two exhibits only – “A Quiet Morning”, Derwentwater and “A Peep at friar’s Crag”.

Assiduous Watchers, Threlkeld – A few nights ago, an old lady had been to see her son, and as it was dark when she left the house and there were some fields to cross, the good dame took a lantern with her. The light shed by the friendly monitor attracted the lynx eyes of three fish watchers and a dog. They at once imagined some “kippering” was going on, and made for their quarry. They jumped the hedge and nearly frightened the old body out of her wits by their intrepid leap, but one would imagine their dismay when they found nothing more formidable than an old woman, like Diogenes, seeking in vain for a rare commodity at the river side.
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In and around Keswick 125 Years ago: December 1881

Temperance Entertainments – Under the auspices of the Temperance reformation Society Mr W H Whitehead gave two musical entertainments in the Lecture Hall, on Wednesday and Thursday evenings, entitled “The songs of the Temperance Movement” and “St George and the Dragon”. The entertainments were of an enjoyable character and highly appreciated.

Braithwaite Hunt – On Wednesday the Cockermouth beagles were at Braithwaite and had a capital day’s sport, killing four hares. Mr R R Lowthian subsequently entertained a party of the friends to dinner at the Crown Inn.

Land Sale at Braithwaite – Mr R Mumberson submitted for public sale at Braithwaite on Monday evening two fields, containing together about 2 ½ acres, the property of Mr Wilfred Crosthwaite. Mr R R Lowthian became tom purchaser at £265. Subsequently he submitted another field, the property of Mr Bowe, Brackenthwaite, about 3 acres. Mr Lowthian became the purchaser for £300. He next offered the land known as White Mosses, the property of Mr John Scott. Mr Lowthian bought the lot for £1105..

Threlkeld Entertainment – A very successful entertainment was given, at the School-house on Friday evening, the 25th ult., the proceeds from which will be used for the benefit of the scholars – most probably a trip during the summer months. As everything was done so well, the promoters of the entertainment might get up another or two and so afford an enjoyable break in the monotony of the long winter evenings.

Wanted – by a young man, aged 18, a situation as GROOM, or under a coachman; willing to make himself generally useful.

To be Let – Two large rooms at the rear of Mrs Nixon’s shop in Main Street; immediate possession.

Sir John Bank’s Charity – At a meeting of the trustees, held on Wednesday, the sum of £25 was given in doles of 10s [50p] to fifty old and deserving people of the anciemnt parish of Crosthwaite. During the year six deaths have occurred among the recipients and their places have been filled by others.

The Law – Mr Joseph Broatch (son of Mr Broatch, clerk to the magistrates) who is serving his articles with Messrs Little and Lamonby, of Penrith, has passed th intermediate examination of the Incorporated Law Society.

The Geologists’ Association – Mr John Postlethwaite has this week been elected a Fellow of the Geologists’ Association. It will be remembered that a body of the Fellows visited this district during the summer.

Literary and Scientific Society – On Monday evening Mr John Richardson, St John’s-in-the-Vale, read a very enjoyable paper on “Scottish life and character”.

Mr Mark Cockbain – has some gooseberry trees with a second crop of fruit growing on them.

Christmas Gifts – Mr Thos. Hewetson, following up his custom, has instructed Mr Keenliside to distribute among his old friends and acquaintances, eighteen tons of coal as a Christmas box.

Keswick Petty Sessions, School Board cases – Benjamin Hodgson, Keswick, was summoned for not sending his three children to school. In applying for an attendance order Mr Harrison, the School Board officer, stated that one of the children had made but eight out of forty possible attendances and the other two none. Mrs Hodgson stated that the children, with the exception of the youngest, who was lame, were now attending. The Bench granted the order, and a promise was given that every effort should be made to comply with it.

St John’s Church Enlargement – The formal opening of the recent addition to St John’s Church has been fixed for January 31st, when the Bishop of the diocese willm undertake the duty.

The Keswick Library – The annual general meeting of this institution was held on Thursday evening. … The secretary read the following report: “The circulation of the books during the past year has been slightly in excess of the previous year, the total number of volumes issued being 3298 as against 3285 thus showing an increase in circulation of 13 volumes. The library now consists of 2800 volumes, of these 115 have been added during the year 1881, from the following sources: 93 by purchase, 6 presented, and 16 bound from parts. The number of subscribers has been 394, as compared with 382 in 1880, which shows an increase of 12. The amount paid for subscriptions during the year has been £51 6s [£51-30]”

Notice – Lonely Maid, unconscious of the thought. Will not accept. Say how to be disposed of; or, let me know whom to return to – in confidence.

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17 February 2007